Analysis & loading · Seismic & dynamic
Dynamic amplification (SDOF, harmonic) calculator
Dynamic amplification and force transmissibility for a damped single-degree-of-freedom system.
Standard: Single-degree-of-freedom response
Open the live calculator → All analysis & loading calculators
Inputs in the worked example
The live calculator starts with these values; change any of them and every result, check and diagram updates instantly.
| Input | Value | Unit |
|---|---|---|
| Stiffness | 5000 | kN/m |
| Mass | 2 | t |
| Damping ratio | 0.05 | |
| Forcing frequency | 6 | Hz |
| Force amplitude | 3 | kN |
Worked example — results
| Result | Value | Unit |
|---|---|---|
| Natural frequency | 7.96 | Hz |
| Frequency ratio | 0.754 | |
| DAF = 1/√((1 − r²)² + (2ζr)²) | 2.28 | |
| Amplitude F0 DAF/k | 1.37 | mm |
| Transmissibility | 2.29 |
- ✓ Away from resonance (DAF < 3)
Method, formulas and assumptions
- Natural frequency = SQRT(5000/2)/(2*PI()) = 7.9577 Hz
- Frequency ratio = 6/7.9577 = 0.75398
- DAF = 1/√((1 − r²)² + (2ζr)²) = 1/SQRT((1-0.75398^2)^2+(2*0.05*0.75398)^2) = 2.2829
- Amplitude F0 DAF/k = 3*2.2829/5000*1000 = 1.3697 mm
- Transmissibility = SQRT(1+(2*0.05*0.75398)^2)*2.2829 = 2.2893
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For preliminary design and education. Check every result against the current standard and your own engineering judgement before use.