Steel · Connections: moment & splices
Butt-welded splice (CP / IP) calculator
Complete penetration butt weld at parent strength, or incomplete penetration treated as a fillet on the design throat.
Standard: AS 4100 Cl 9.7.2 · AS/NZS 1554.1
Inputs in the worked example
The live calculator starts with these values; change any of them and every result, check and diagram updates instantly.
| Input | Value | Unit |
|---|---|---|
| Weld type | Complete penetration | |
| Weld category | SP (φ = 0.8) | |
| Plate thickness | 20 | mm |
| Weld length | 250 | mm |
| IP design throat | 12 | mm |
| Plate grade | Grade 300 plate | |
| Design tension N* | 1100 | kN |
| Design shear V* | 150 | kN |
Worked example — results
| Result | Value | Unit |
|---|---|---|
| Plate yield stress fy (AS/NZS 3678) | 300.0 | MPa |
| Plate tensile strength fu | 430.0 | MPa |
| φ for weld category | 0.900 | |
| Tension capacity | 1,350 | kN |
| Shear capacity | 810.0 | kN |
| Interaction √((N/φN)² + (V/φV)²) | 0.836 | |
| Limit | 1.00 |
- ✓ Combined ≤ 1.0
Method, formulas and assumptions
- Plate yield stress fy (AS/NZS 3678) = CHOOSE(2,IF(20<=8,280,IF(20<=12,260,250)),IF(20<=8,320,IF(20<=12,310,IF(20<=20,300,280))),IF(20<=12,360,IF(20<=20,350,340))) = 300 MPa
- Plate tensile strength fu = CHOOSE(2,410,430,450) = 430 MPa
- φ for weld category = IF(1=1,0.9,0.6) = 0.9
- Tension capacity = IF(1=1,0.9*250*20*300/1000,IF(1=1,0.8,0.6)*0.6*490*12*250/1000) = 1350 kN
- Shear capacity = IF(1=1,0.9*0.6*300*250*20/1000,IF(1=1,0.8,0.6)*0.6*490*12*250/1000) = 810 kN
- Interaction √((N/φN)² + (V/φV)²) = SQRT((1100/1350)^2+(150/810)^2) = 0.83559
- Limit = 1 = 1
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For preliminary design and education. Check every result against the current standard and your own engineering judgement before use.