Steel · Connections: bolts & welds

Fin plate (shear tab) connection calculator

Single vertical line of bolts with eccentricity, plate shear yield and rupture, block shear, plate bending and the support fillet welds.

Standard: AS 4100 Cl 9.3, 9.1.9, 9.7 (simplified)

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Inputs in the worked example

The live calculator starts with these values; change any of them and every result, check and diagram updates instantly.

InputValueUnit
Design shear V*180kN
Bolts in the line4
Bolt pitch70mm
Eccentricity (weld to bolt line)60mm
End distance (vertical)35mm
Edge to bolt line (horizontal)35mm
Bolt sizeM20
Bolt category8.8/S
Plate gradeGrade 250 plate
Plate thickness10mm
Beam web thickness7.3mm
Beam web fu440MPa
Fillet weld leg (both sides)8mm
Weld categorySP (φ = 0.8)

Worked example — results

ResultValueUnit
Bolt diameter df20.00mm
Bolt tensile strength fuf830.0MPa
Tensile stress area As245.0mm²
Core area Ac (threads)225.0mm²
Shank area Ao314.0mm²
Plate yield stress fy (AS/NZS 3678)260.0MPa
Plate tensile strength fu410.0MPa
Plate depth280.0mm
Hole diameter22.00mm
Σy² about centroid24,500mm²
Resultant on top bolt √((V/n)² + (V e ymax/Σy²)²)64.56kN
Bolt capacity min(φVf, φVb plate, φVb web)92.63kN
Plate gross shear 0.9·0.6 fy hp tp393.1kN
Plate net shear 0.9·0.6 fu (hp − n dh) tp425.1kN
Block shear φRbs (9.1.9, kbs 1.0)360.5kN
Plate bending φ fy tp hp²/630.58kNm
V* × e10.80kNm
Weld capacity 2 φ 0.6 fuw tt hp745.1kN
e 60hp 280bolt 64.6/92.6 kN
Diagram for the worked example

Method, formulas and assumptions

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For preliminary design and education. Check every result against the current standard and your own engineering judgement before use.