Steel · Connections: bolts & welds
Friction-type bolted joint (8.8/TF) calculator
Slip resistance with faying-surface slip factor, hole type factor and tension interaction.
Standard: AS 4100 Cl 9.3.3
Inputs in the worked example
The live calculator starts with these values; change any of them and every result, check and diagram updates instantly.
| Input | Value | Unit |
|---|---|---|
| Bolt size | M20 | |
| Number of bolts | 6 | |
| Effective interfaces nei | 1 | |
| Slip factor μ | 0.35 | |
| Hole factor kh | Standard holes | |
| Service shear on joint | 200 | kN |
| Service tension on joint | 0 | kN |
Worked example — results
| Result | Value | Unit |
|---|---|---|
| Minimum bolt tension Nti | 145.0 | kN |
| φVsf per bolt = 0.7 μ nei Nti kh | 35.53 | kN |
| Joint slip capacity | 213.1 | kN |
| Vsf*/φVsf + Ntf*/φNti | 0.938 | |
| Limit | 1.00 |
- ✓ Interaction ≤ 1.0
- ✓ Bolt size M16 or larger (TF)
Method, formulas and assumptions
- Minimum bolt tension Nti = CHOOSE(3,0,95,145,210,335,490) = 145 kN
- φVsf per bolt = 0.7 μ nei Nti kh = 0.7*0.35*1*145*1 = 35.525 kN
- Joint slip capacity = 6*35.525 = 213.15 kN
- Vsf*/φVsf + Ntf*/φNti = 200/213.15+0/(0.7*6*145) = 0.93831
- Limit = 1 = 1
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For preliminary design and education. Check every result against the current standard and your own engineering judgement before use.