Concrete · Columns & walls
RC cantilever retaining wall stem calculator
Factored earth and surcharge moment at the stem base, vertical reinforcement and shear capacity (pair with the stability tool).
Standard: AS 3600 bending & shear · Rankine pressure
Inputs in the worked example
The live calculator starts with these values; change any of them and every result, check and diagram updates instantly.
| Input | Value | Unit |
|---|---|---|
| Retained height | 3 | m |
| Stem thickness at base | 250 | mm |
| Backfill γ | 19 | kN/m³ |
| Backfill φ′ | 30 | ° |
| Surcharge | 10 | kPa |
| Load factor on earth pressure | 1.5 | |
| Cover (earth face) | 50 | mm |
| Bar diameter | 16 | mm |
| f'c | 32 | MPa |
Worked example — results
| Result | Value | Unit |
|---|---|---|
| Ka | 0.333 | |
| M* at stem base | 65.3 | kNm/m |
| V* at stem base | 57.8 | kN/m |
| d | 192 | mm |
| Ast | 835 | mm²/m |
| N16 @ | 240 | mm |
| φVuc (slab, no fitments) | 107.9 | kN/m |
- ✓ Section can carry M*
- ✓ V* ≤ φVuc
Method, formulas and assumptions
- M = γf[KaγH³/6 + KaqH²/2]; V = γf[KaγH²/2 + KaqH]
- Ast from the AS 3600 rectangular stress block; Ast,min for slabs
- φVuc = 0.7·β1·b·d·f'cv·(Ast/bd)^⅓ (AS 3600-2009 form, conservative)
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For preliminary design and education. Check every result against the current standard and your own engineering judgement before use.