Concrete · Materials & serviceability
Moment–curvature (RC section) calculator
Full M–φ response of a rectangular RC section: cracking, first yield and ultimate, with curvature ductility.
Standard: Fibre section · Hognestad concrete · bilinear steel
Inputs in the worked example
The live calculator starts with these values; change any of them and every result, check and diagram updates instantly.
| Input | Value | Unit |
|---|---|---|
| Width b | 350 | mm |
| Depth D | 600 | mm |
| Effective depth d | 545 | mm |
| Tension steel Ast | 1800 | mm² |
| Comp. steel depth dsc | 55 | mm |
| Compression steel Asc | 400 | mm² |
| f′c | 32 | MPa |
| fsy | 500 | MPa |
Worked example — results
| Result | Value | Unit |
|---|---|---|
| Cracking moment Mcr | 71.3 | kN·m |
| First yield My | 435.3 | kN·m |
| Ultimate Mu (εc = 0.0035) | 451.0 | kN·m |
| φy / φu | 6.85 / 35.15 | ×10⁻⁶ /mm |
| Curvature ductility μφ | 5.13 |
- ✓ Ductile section (μφ ≥ 3) — 5.1
Method, formulas and assumptions
- Concrete: Hognestad parabola, f″c = 0.9f′c, ε0 = 0.002; steel elastic–perfectly plastic, Es = 200 GPa
- For each top strain the neutral axis is found by bisection on ΣN = 0
- Mcr = 0.6√f′c·Ig/(D/2); tension stiffening and confinement are ignored
Related concrete calculators
- RC deflection and crack control — Short-term and long-term deflection of a simply supported RC beam or slab strip using Ief, and the service…
- Design shrinkage strain — Autogenous plus drying shrinkage at time t with the hypothetical thickness, environment factor and basic…
- Creep coefficient — Design creep coefficient from the basic value for f′c, maturity (k2), age at loading (k3) and environment…
- Concrete material properties — Mean in-situ strength, Ec from density, flexural and direct tensile strength, and the stress-block…
- Concrete NDT: ultrasonic pulse velocity and crack depth — Pulse velocity through the member and its quality grade, dynamic modulus, and the depth of a surface crack…
- Concrete NDT: half-cell potential survey — Converts readings to the copper/copper-sulfate scale and classifies each point: > −200 mV low (90 % no…
- Concrete cores: corrected strength and acceptance — Core compressive strengths corrected for length/diameter ratio, the mean and the lowest, against the usual…
For preliminary design and education. Check every result against the current standard and your own engineering judgement before use.