Site investigation · Laboratory: strength & consolidation

Permeability: flexible-wall (triaxial) calculator

Hydraulic conductivity from steady inflow/outflow under a back-pressure difference, temperature corrected to 20 °C.

Standard: ASTM D5084 · AS 1289.6.7.3

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Inputs in the worked example

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InputValueUnit
Steady flow volume12.4mL
Time for that volume60min
Specimen length100mm
Specimen diameter50mm
Pressure difference20kPa
Water temperature23°C
Inflow volume12.9mL
Outflow volume12.4mL

Worked example — results

ResultValueUnit
Area0.002m²
Hydraulic gradient Δu/(γw L)20.39
k at test temperature0.000m/s
Viscosity ratio ηT/η200.931
k at 20 °C0.000m/s
Inflow/outflow ratio1.04
in 12.9 mLout 12.4 mLL 100D 50i = 20.4k20 = 8.01e-8 m/sin/out 1.04
Diagram for the worked example

Method, formulas and assumptions

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For preliminary design and education. Check every result against the current standard and your own engineering judgement before use.