Hydraulics & drainage · Pipes & hydraulic structures

Partially full pipe (Manning) calculator

Flow area, wetted perimeter, discharge and velocity at a given depth ratio in a circular pipe, and full-bore capacity.

Standard: Manning's equation, circular section

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Inputs in the worked example

The live calculator starts with these values; change any of them and every result, check and diagram updates instantly.

InputValueUnit
Pipe diameter600mm
Depth ratio y/D0.7
Grade1%
Manning n0.013
Design flow400L/s

Worked example — results

ResultValueUnit
Central angle θ = 2 acos(1 − 2y/D)3.96rad
A = D²(θ − sinθ)/80.211m²
P = Dθ/21.19m
Q514.1L/s
V2.43m/s
Full-bore Q614.0L/s
y 420D 600 mmQ = 514 L/sQfull = 614 L/sV = 2.43 m/sdesign Qd = 40000.5limit 1.0Capacity ≥ design0.78 PASS
Diagram for the worked example

Method, formulas and assumptions

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For preliminary design and education. Check every result against the current standard and your own engineering judgement before use.