Hydraulics & drainage · Open channels & culverts

Hydraulic jump calculator

Sequent depth, energy loss and jump length for a rectangular channel.

Standard: Bélanger equation

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Inputs in the worked example

The live calculator starts with these values; change any of them and every result, check and diagram updates instantly.

InputValueUnit
Unit discharge3m²/s
Upstream depth0.35m

Worked example — results

ResultValueUnit
V18.57m/s
Fr14.63
y2 = y1/2 (√(1 + 8Fr²) − 1)2.12m
Energy loss (y2 − y1)³/(4 y1 y2)1.87m
Jump length ≈ 6 y212.73m
y1 0.35y2 2.12Lj ≈ 12.7 mFr1 = 4.63
Diagram for the worked example

Method, formulas and assumptions

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For preliminary design and education. Check every result against the current standard and your own engineering judgement before use.