Bridges · Bearings & joints
Deck expansion joint movement calculator
Joint movement from temperature range, shrinkage and creep shortening over the expansion length; gap at installation.
Standard: AS 5100.2 temperature ranges (inputs) · shrinkage & creep
Inputs in the worked example
The live calculator starts with these values; change any of them and every result, check and diagram updates instantly.
| Input | Value | Unit |
|---|---|---|
| Expansion length | 80 | m |
| Max effective temperature | 45 | °C |
| Min effective temperature | 0 | °C |
| Installation temperature | 20 | °C |
| α | 10.8 | ×10⁻⁶/°C |
| Shrinkage strain | 300 | µε |
| Creep shortening strain | 200 | µε |
Worked example — results
| Result | Value | Unit |
|---|---|---|
| Temperature movement α L (Tmax − Tmin) | 38.88 | mm |
| Shrinkage + creep | 40.00 | mm |
| Opening from installation | 57.28 | mm |
| Closing from installation | 21.60 | mm |
| Total movement range | 78.88 | mm |
- ✓ Movement ≤ 80 mm (strip-seal range)
Method, formulas and assumptions
- Temperature movement α L (Tmax − Tmin) = 10.8*1E-6*80*1000*(45-0) = 38.88 mm
- Shrinkage + creep = (300+200)*1E-6*80*1000 = 40 mm
- Opening from installation = 10.8*1E-6*80*1000*(20-0)+40 = 57.28 mm
- Closing from installation = 10.8*1E-6*80*1000*(45-20) = 21.6 mm
- Total movement range = 57.28+21.6 = 78.88 mm
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For preliminary design and education. Check every result against the current standard and your own engineering judgement before use.