Site investigation · Laboratory: soil classification

Atterberg limits & plasticity chart calculator

Liquid limit from cone penetrometer or Casagrande points, PI, liquidity index and position on the plasticity chart.

Standard: AS 1289.3.9.1 cone / 3.1.1 Casagrande · AS 1289.3.2.1 PL

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Inputs in the worked example

The live calculator starts with these values; change any of them and every result, check and diagram updates instantly.

InputValueUnit
LL methodCone penetrometer (20 mm)
Points: penetration mm (or blows), moisture %15.2, 39.8 18.1, 43.1 21.4, 46.0 24.6, 49.3
Plastic limit21%
Natural moisture34%
Clay fraction < 2 µm (optional)30%

Worked example — results

ResultValueUnit
Liquid limit LL44.7%
Plastic limit PL21.0%
Plasticity index PI23.7%
Liquidity index LI0.55
A-line PI at this LL18.0%
Group (plasticity chart)CL · medium plasticity
Activity PI / clay fraction0.79
16182022244042444648cone penetration (mm)moisture (%)LL = 44.7 %0204060801000102030405060liquid limit LL (%)plasticity index PI (%)CLCHMLMH / OHCLA-lineU-line
Diagram for the worked example

Method, formulas and assumptions

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For preliminary design and education. Check every result against the current standard and your own engineering judgement before use.